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Archive for May, 2008

Betfairs court victory stings Western Australia taxpayers

Western Australia’s tax payers are being left to foot a potential $500,000 High Court fee, after gambling exchange company Betfair successfully challenged the WA law prohibiting residents from placing bets using online exchanges.

Since the turn of the century, punters from around the world have been able to use Betfair’s online exchange to place odds on horse races, sporting events and even future terrorist attacks. In November 2005, in its continued effort to expand, Betfair received and capitalised on their license to operate in Tasmania, Western Australia.

The success of Betfair and similar online exchanges come from the increased betting potential and its variety. Punters are able to bet on their favourite teams or horses even when they stand little chance of winning, or bet on the next global disaster or even the next assassination. The important thing is not just to pick the winning horse for example, but betting on the correct outcome whatever it may be. Such a strategy of betting considerably raises the scope for betting options and as long as the punter has an opposing bid, the bet will always be on.

Developments within online exchange betting however have not been easy. The prospect of terrorists making potential monetary gains through their own attacks for example, doesn’t bear thinking about, but this possibility among others has not stopped the likes of Betfair from succeeding and steadily spreading their wings.

Online exchanges, highly popular amongst the punters appear to raise considerable concerns amongst authorities. Despite being infamous for their laid back approach, the Australian authorities have come to view online exchanges as an undesirable addition to their existing gambling industry. Greatly reflecting the feelings amongst the US Government in the WTO battle with Antigua, Betfair and other online exchanges are being accused of being freeloaders from the racing industry, avoiding taxes and contributing nothing to the racing facilities themselves.

It was such fears that bought about changes in the Western Australia law recently causing online exchange betting to be outlawed.

Under the changed law, both the actions of the service user and the provider were deemed criminal leaving any punter caught using online exchanges subject to AUD$10,000 fine or imprisonment for up to two years

Betfair was not slow on the uptake in responding to this change and quickly followed it up with a plea to the Australian High Court.

The Betfair vs WA case, well on its way by the end of last year, proved to be of great interest. During the proceedings, the judges were carefully shown how to place a $10 bet using the online exchange which earned the remark “this is getting interesting … I might get addicted” from Justice Michael Kirby. Justice Susan Crennan on the other hand highlighted the difficulty of monitoring collections of lay bets, stating that such betting strategies would undoubtedly concern the authorities and the integrity of the racing industry. However, based on the argument that the law contradicts section 92 of the constitution in which it states trade between states should be “absolutely free,” the defendant representative, Mr Gageler led Betfair to a euphoric victory.

As a result of their loss, WA authorities remain with the considerable sized court fee whilst Betfair are free to resume business as normal. Racing and Gaming Minister Ljiljanna Ravlich, in charge of the remaining affair, has taken more than an honest approach to this debt, openly stating “I’d say it would be in the order of probably the half a million mark (AUS dollars) if that, probably less,” for which tax payers are likely to take the buck.

While Betfair leave victorious from Tasmania, their problems are far from over. Already in Victoria, Australia they are involved in another controversy. Bookies are being banned from betting with Betfair on course with authorities threatening to revoke licenses from the bookies should they continue to do so.

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Tags: australian authorities, betfair, gambling

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Economic Crunch Finally Hits Las Vegas

Las Vegas is feeling the economic crisis crunch more then they let on and it became very apparent when MGM Mirage, Inc., the largest parent corporation on the Strip, let go of more than 400 members of the middle management staff in effort to save money and keep the businesses open until the economy strengthened. The decision will save $75 million annually, but now the employees – whose jobs ended immediately – are now facing their own economic crisis.

The terminations affected four of the largest casinos in Las Vegas: the Bellagio; the Mirage; the Mandalay Bay; and of course the MGM Grand. These four properties have seen declines in the casino floor and room rates and the weakness has been apparent since August of 2007. This is the by far the most drastic measure taken by any casino operation across the United States during this economic emergency and people can only wonder how many more will follow suit. Considering the flooding in Mississippi has already closed two riverboat casinos, casino workers are going to be wondering if the lay offs and closings are a prediction of worse things to come.

MGM officials recognized the beginning of the problem last year and knew that the economy was going to get worse before it got better. While the step could be seen as drastic, the truth is in the pudding. Sales and spending by budget conscience guests has been down all over the board – food, amenities, shows, and gambling. People are staying for shorter periods of time, they are staying at cheaper hotels, and they are going to fewer shows. Yes, they are still gambling, but the revenue coming in has seriously decreased compared to last year. The casino’s have attempted to offset some of this by pulling back on the comps they normally offer their guests and loyalty customers, but it was not saving enough.

Las Vegas casinos were hit the hardest but MGM properties in Mississippi and Michigan also suffered middle level cutbacks. The managers that were let go were spread across the board in all divisions. MGM is not planning on making any more cutbacks unless the economy tanks even more. It will be interesting to see how the MGM CityCenter complex in Las Vegas will do with the economy’s downward spiral. This $8.1 billion venture of MGM’s is set to open late 2009.

The question for MGM now becomes: will it?

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